Federico Garcia Lorca (1898–1936) is perhaps Spain’s most famous writer and cultural icon -- the most successful member of a brilliant generation of poets by the age of thirty, winning critical and popular acclaim by fusing traditional and avant-garde themes and techniques. An experimental playwright of often shocking plays that challenged conventional mores by dealing with male and female homosexuality. His liberal politics and lifestyle made him a target and he was murdered by right-wing insurgents at the start of the Spanish Civil War.